Gujarat Welcomes 12 Lakh Migratory Birds in 2024-25

Gandhinagar, Gujarat — Gujarat has once again cemented its place as a haven for migratory birds, with over 12 lakh winged visitors flocking to its wetlands during the 2024–25 migratory season. 

The influx was led by four key Ramsar sites — Nal Sarovar, Khijadia, Wadhwana, and Thol — each playing a vital role in the global conservation of migratory bird species. This year’s data, compiled by the Gujarat Forest Department, reveals a rich mosaic of avian diversity and signals the growing ecological importance of the state’s protected wetlands.

At the heart of Gujarat’s birding spectacle lies Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, where more than 6.91 lakh migratory birds belonging to 276 species arrived during the 2024–25 season. Located about 60 kilometers from Ahmedabad, Nal Sarovar, designated a bird sanctuary in 1969 and declared a Ramsar Site in 2012, spans 120 square kilometers and is strategically situated on the Central Asian Flyway.

Regular visitors include flamingos, pelicans, godwits, pintails, spoonbills, and eagles. With a cumulative record of over 328 bird species so far, the sanctuary stands as a premier wintering ground for both waterfowl and waders. The bird count, conducted every alternate year, underscores the sanctuary’s sustained ecological vitality.

Another remarkable site is the Khijadia Bird Sanctuary in Jamnagar district, part of the Marine National Park. This protected area welcomed over 5.34 lakh migratory birds in two consecutive years — 2.25 lakh of 286 species in 2024 and a peak of 3.09 lakh of 291 species in 2025. With a total of 314 bird species observed, Khijadia offers a unique landscape comprising freshwater lakes, salt pans, grasslands, and mangroves.

Its location along the Indo-Asian Flyway makes it an essential stopover for birds traveling from distant regions such as Siberia, Mongolia, Europe, Iraq, Iran, and even South America. Birds such as waterfowl, raptors, and long-legged waders populate the sanctuary’s diverse terrain. Established in 1982 and declared a Ramsar Site in 2021, Khijadia is just 13 kilometers from Jamnagar city, making it easily accessible for birdwatchers and researchers alike.

Further enhancing Gujarat’s avian appeal is Wadhwana Wetland, located in Dabhoi, Vadodara district. This Ramsar Site recorded 58,138 birds of 167 species in 2023–24, and 54,169 birds of 145 species in the following year. Among the notable species are the Northern Pintail, Ruddy Shelduck, Spoonbill, and Spotted Billed Duck. Recognized for its freshwater ecosystem, Wadhwana supports both migratory and resident species, making it a critical waterbird habitat in central Gujarat.

Meanwhile, Thol Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Mehsana district and also declared a Ramsar Site in 2021, reported 55,587 migratory birds of 74 species in 2024. However, the number decreased to 26,162 birds of 59 species in 2025. Despite the dip, Thol continues to provide refuge to a range of ducks, storks, and flamingos during the winter months.

Beyond these four Ramsar Sites, Gujarat also boasts a network of wetland-based protected areas such as Chhari Dhandh Conservation Reserve, the Little and Great Rann of Kutch, Marine National Park, and the Porbandar Bird Sanctuary. These regions contribute significantly to migratory bird conservation under the stewardship of the Gujarat Forest Department.

Officials attribute this avian success to improved wetland management, the creation of waterholes, protection during the breeding season, and increased awareness among local communities. “Providing water and suitable habitats even during scorching summers has allowed wildlife to thrive. The arrival of migratory birds every winter is a matter of pride for our state,” a senior forest official said.

With four out of India’s 89 Ramsar Sites located in Gujarat, the state stands as a vital ecological corridor in the global migratory network. As migratory birds continue to make Gujarat their temporary home, these wetlands not only boost biodiversity but also attract eco-tourism and offer rich opportunities for scientific study.