16th Gujarat Lion Census Underway with Advanced Technology

Gir, Gujarat – In a defining moment for wildlife conservation, the Gujarat Forest Department has launched the 16th Asiatic lion population estimation exercise, deploying modern technology and over 2,900 personnel to track India’s iconic big cats across the state. With GPS tagging, GIS software, and structured observation tools, this year’s Gujarat lion census 2025 promises to deliver one of the most accurate assessments yet.

“Every lion counts. And with the help of our people and cutting-edge technology, we’re counting each one,” said Mulubhai Bera, Gujarat’s Forest and Environment Minister, emphasizing the scientific rigor of this massive operation.

The census, which began in early May, spans eight regions and includes forest zones, grasslands, coastal belts, and even human-inhabited revenue areas. Field teams—each consisting of regional officers, enumerators, assistant observers, and volunteers—have been working in 3-10 village groups, systematically monitoring lions in and around protected areas. They are recording critical data such as GPS location, direction of movement, lion photographs, pugmarks, and even time of sighting.

“Technology like GIS and statistical mapping is revolutionizing wildlife tracking,” stated Dr. Ramesh Vyas, a senior wildlife biologist involved in the operation. “The Direct Beat Verification method used here has minimal error margin, giving us a reliable population estimate.”

Data collected over a 24-hour continuous observation period is being compiled, verified, and analyzed using statistical software. The process includes both preliminary and final estimation phases. Once complete, a detailed report on the current Asiatic lion population will be released by the Forest Department.

Historical trends have shown a steady rise in lion numbers in Gujarat. From just 304 lions in 1995, the count reached 674 in 2020. The upcoming figures are expected to reflect further growth, thanks to robust conservation initiatives undertaken by the government.

Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel has extended full support to the mission. “The pride of Gujarat is our lions, and we’re proud of the work our forest department is doing to protect and nurture them,” he stated earlier this week.

The census is not only a scientific exercise but also a symbol of Gujarat’s commitment to biodiversity and ecological preservation. Volunteers from across the country have joined hands with forest officials in what has become a model for wildlife population monitoring in India.

The final census report, expected by June, will help formulate future conservation strategies and habitat expansion policies, ensuring that Gujarat remains the sole natural home of the Asiatic lion.