Gujarat’s Wolf Comeback: Sakkarbaug Zoo Leads Conservation

Junagadh, Gujarat — In a resounding victory for wildlife conservation, Gujarat has emerged as a vanguard in the fight to save the Indian Grey Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes), an endangered carnivore facing an alarming decline due to rampant habitat destruction. At the heart of this success story is the historic Sakkarbaug Zoo in Junagadh, which has been meticulously nurturing a population of these elusive animals, becoming a national beacon of hope for their survival.

The Indian Grey Wolf, found in scattered pockets across states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh, is listed as an endangered species and enjoys the highest protection under Schedule I of India’s Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Recognizing the urgency, the Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA) designated Sakkarbaug Zoo to spearhead the crucial Indian Grey Wolf Conservation Breeding Programme (CBP).

“Our commitment to preserving this magnificent species is unwavering,” stated a spokesperson from the Sakkarbaug Zoo. “The success we’ve achieved is a testament to the dedicated efforts of our team, combining scientific precision with compassionate care.”

Indeed, the numbers speak volumes. In just the last seven years, Sakkarbaug Zoo has witnessed the birth of an astonishing 173 wolf cubs, a remarkable feat in captive breeding. The annual birth rates have consistently climbed, from 14 pups in 2019-20 to an impressive 48 in 2024-25, showcasing the program’s accelerating momentum and effectiveness.

This remarkable achievement is the result of a comprehensive approach that prioritizes every aspect of the wolves’ well-being. Under the CBP, the wolves receive a top-tier diet, supplemented as needed, ensuring optimal nutrition. The zoo maintains rigorous standards for food and water safety, eliminating potential health risks. Regular health check-ups, meticulous sample collection, and prompt medical interventions are integral to their healthcare regimen. To combat adverse weather conditions, robust night shelters and kraals (strong fences) have been constructed, offering protection and comfort. Furthermore, strict hygiene protocols are meticulously followed within their habitats, minimizing the risk of disease. The animals are also regularly vaccinated and dewormed every three months, with antibody levels carefully monitored post-vaccination.

Breeding management at Sakkarbaug is equally sophisticated. Pairs are carefully selected to ensure genetic diversity, a critical factor in maintaining a healthy and viable captive population. Every stage of the reproductive cycle, from mating to pregnancy and pup care, is under constant, vigilant observation, often utilizing CCTV cameras to capture behaviors not visible in human presence. After successful mating, males are often separated from females to provide privacy and encourage natural denning behavior. Pregnant females undergo hormonal monitoring and receive specialized nutritious diets. Once the cubs are born, their weight and overall health are regularly assessed to ensure their healthy development.

“The success of our conservation breeding program for the Indian Grey Wolf highlights Gujarat’s leadership in wildlife conservation,” added the spokesperson. “By setting such a high standard, we hope to inspire similar efforts across India and contribute significantly to the long-term survival of this vital species.”