Gujarat Establishes First Snake Research Institute at Dharampur

Valsad : The state of Gujarat has taken a pioneering step in addressing the dangers of snakebites by establishing its first “Snake Research Institute” in Dharampur, Valsad. This initiative, led by Chief Minister Bhupendrabhai Patel and guided by Forest and Environment Minister  Mulubhai Bera and Minister of State Mukeshbhai Patel, aligns with the World Health Organization’s recommendation to set up regional venom extraction centers for enhanced treatment efficacy.

The Alarming Impact of Snakebites

Globally, around 5.4 million people fall victim to snakebites annually, resulting in approximately 138,000 deaths and severe permanent disabilities for many survivors. In India, states like Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal report some of the highest snakebite-related fatalities. Victims often suffer from paralysis, fatal hemorrhage, kidney failure, and post-traumatic stress, leading to long-term health and financial challenges.

Why Dharampur?

Dharampur, with its dense forests and significant snake population, was chosen as the ideal location for the institute. The region is home to both venomous and non-venomous species, making it a critical site for snakebite management and venom research.

Since its inception, the institute has trained over 290 local snake rescuers and 850 medical officers, equipping them with the knowledge and tools to handle snakebite cases effectively. Under the leadership of Dr. D.C. Patel, the institute is also educating the public on distinguishing between venomous and non-venomous snakes, thereby reducing panic and unnecessary harm to snakes.

The Snake Research Institute focuses on: safe snake handling and rescue operations, training snake rescuers with modern techniques, medical officer training for snakebite management, public awareness campaigns about snake species, advanced venom research in collaboration with leading institutions.

Currently, the institute houses over 300 venomous snakes, including the Indian cobra, common krait, Russell’s viper, and saw-scaled viper, with plans to increase the number to 3,000. Each rescued snake undergoes a thorough health evaluation before being included in venom extraction processes.

Venom Extraction and Anti-Venom Production

Following WHO guidelines, the institute has begun venom collection from snakes. The extracted venom is lyophilized and powdered for supply to major anti-snake venom manufacturers in India. This locally sourced venom will result in more effective anti-snake venom formulations, enhancing treatment outcomes for snakebite victims.

Advanced Research and Future Goals

The institute is set to expand its research efforts into genomics and the structural study of snake venom, contributing to advancements in medical treatments. By fostering collaborations with scientific institutions, the Snake Research Institute aims to set global benchmarks in venom research and snakebite management.

A Commitment to Saving Lives

The Director of the Snake Research Institute and Deputy Conservator of Forests, Valsad (North), emphasized the institute’s dedication to reducing the harm caused by snakebites. With this initiative, Gujarat is not only addressing a critical public health issue but also positioning itself as a leader in snakebite prevention and treatment.